Its hard to pin down his exact time, because he doesnt mention any other kings or prophets. Though comprised of merely three chapters, his book encompasses the two main themes of the bible. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of joel. The book of joel bible study for life,the word of the. The first verse of this short book names joel jehovah is god the son of pethuel as author. Blue letter bible is a free, searchable online bible program providing access to many different bible translations including. The author of the prophecy is identified only as joel the son of pethuel. Joel calls the inhabitants of judah and jerusalem to lament and return to the lord during a time of national disaster. The book of joel is in the old testament part of the bible. Book of joel bible study chapter 1 locuts, destruction near and far. Book of joel bible study chapter 2 the day of the lord. Book of joel bible study chapter 1 locuts, destruction. Some scientists say the book has been written around 400 bc or even later.
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains. Joel foretells the day of the lord and again calls the people to return to the lord. Some scholars maintain that the prophets borrowed phrases from one another. Besides this very short message we do not know anything about the person and. Most likely, joel is making an analogy between the locusts and the babylonian army. Bible commentaries coffmans commentaries on the bible joel. Free, online access to study passages and verses contained in the chapters and verses of the book of joel for bible study or sunday school lessons.
Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. The scofield study bible has a useful outline of joel 2 and 3 in comparison with the armageddon battle. However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is potent and powerful. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. Book of joel bible study chapter 1 locuts, destruction near. Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the lord. Joel overview james burton coffman commentaries on the bible. This commentary has been through advanced checking. Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book. The nwt study bible is complete with cross references, maps, and an accurate bible dictionary. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Joel was probably the first of the so called writing prophets. Repent and be restored bible lesson on joel best free.
Intro to joel biblica the international bible society. Book of joel encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. In addition, indepth study tools are provided on the site with access to commentaries, encyclopedias, dictionaries. Why do you think god may have brought about this plague. Joel with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. A huge plague of locusts connected with a great drought gave the occasion for writing this book. Joel bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. The book of joel introduction to the book of joel in the bible. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring about the great restoration hoped for in the other prophetic books.
The genre of joel is narrative and prophetic oracle. For example, joel provides a significant proof text for peters pentecost day sermon acts 2. The book of joel explained is a passagebypassage analysis of the. The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name. Joels contribution to new testament thought is rich and significant. The book discusses joel himself, and the people of judah. Book of joel read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Joel means jehovah is god, and it was a very common name. Joelinductive bible study for youth inductive bible study means that we read the bible and try to figure out what is there, as opposed to having an idea and looking for verses to support it.
It is remarkable that joel, coming at the very beginning of written prophecy b. The book of joel joel, was probably the first of the so called writing prophets. The prophecy of joel may seem unimportant as it contains only three brief chapters. The intention of the series is to provide a bible study type format for interpreting and. Abrahamic covenant, a study outline of the identity of gods people by e. From this book, we can see that he was acquainted with the land, the farming and the. Knowing the historical background oftentimes sheds light on the writings. Little is known about joel, a prophet from judah perhaps jerusalem. This was made to assess how well you know the book. This makes joel a preexilic prophet, who ministered before the fall of the northern kingdom of israel 721 b. However, others claim the lack of historical reference makes the message timeless, and that would certainly be true of joel. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring. So, the people must confess their evil deeds to god.
Joel summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of joel for bible study or sunday school lessons. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. The books of reference used for this study of the book of joel were the bible, king james version, called the companion bible, publisher kregel. The book of joel has striking linguistic parallels to the language of amos, micah, zephaniah, jeremiah and ezekiel. This makes joel a preexilic prophet, who ministered before the fall of the northern kingdom of israel 721. This is an overview of joel prepared for a small group of students ranging from age 610. This video is part of the teaching series, the book of joel explained. In any inductive study, it is important to get the whole idea and general context.
The book of joel also provides a number of eschatological words and phrases. Joel does not give a reason for the plague of locusts as other prophets do. Joel issues a call to mourn to all the people, farmers, and priests. This section of the catholic bible contains the complete content of the book of joel with numbers, chapters and text of individual verses from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible. Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2.
Key personalities are joel and the people of judah. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. He sent us to warn them about the consequences of their sin, and to give them a chance to ask for forgiveness. In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his audiences knowledge of its god, warn them of a worse disaster if they ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful judahites would someday enjoy a secure future. The beginning of chapter 2 is similar to chapter 1, but it speaks specifically of judgment on jerusalem through a plague of locusts. Joel is a narrative and prophetic source of wisdom. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible.
Jan 02, 2019 the series, the book of joel explained, takes a close look at the message of the prophet joel. Joel 1 niv bible the word of the lord that came to. To answer your question, i thought it would be fun to pretend to interview joel. Joel 1 the word of the lord that came to joel, the son. The book of joel describes the day of the lord through locust swarms, war scenes, and powerful imagery in order for readers to comprehend its magnitude. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Most scholars date the book after the exile to babylon 586 b. What is the book of joel about and how does it apply to us today. Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and english, coded to the strongs concordance numbers. The day of the lord, insect plague, valley of decision.
There have been many guesses as to the time of when joel lived. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. The focus of the lesson is gods desire for all people to repent and believe in jesus to be saved from gods punishment. The series, the book of joel explained, takes a close look at the message of the prophet joel. Joel overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible.
John a martin, an outline of joel, unpublished class notes in 304 preexlic and exilic prophets, dallas theological seminary, fall 1983, 1. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of joel. God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. Its purpose was to call the southern kingdom to repentance or prepare for the coming judgment. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to joel son of pethuel, the book may be broken down into the. He uses their present physical suffering as a warning of their unfaithfulness and calls them to repent with warnings of even more destruction to come. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. The author281 the name joel means, the lord is god. The greek septuagint lxx, and latin vulgate versions follow the hebrew masoretic text, titling this book after joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from god 1. From this book, we can see that he was acquainted with the land, the farming and the geography. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly bible studies to share with family and friends. The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1.
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